Who it is for
Keep reference material you can still quote
Research collected as screenshots and bookmarks stops being usable at the moment you need to attribute it. A Markdown file keeps the title, the author, the date and the address in the same file as the text, where a fact-check can reach them.
The quote you cannot attribute
The passage is in your draft, in quotation marks, and you cannot remember where it came from. Somewhere in four hundred bookmarks, or in a screenshot with no URL in it, or on a page that has since been rewritten. Reconstructing the source takes longer than the paragraph took to write, and sometimes it cannot be done at all, so the line comes out of the piece.
Pasting from the browser has its own tax. The site’s furniture arrives with the text – a byline squeezed between two share buttons, a newsletter box in the middle of a paragraph, a “read next” list where the article ended. Cleaning that up every time is why most research folders quietly become a graveyard of half-formatted fragments nobody opens again.
Then somebody else has to check it. An editor or a fact-checker cannot open your bookmarks, cannot see the subscriptions you read through and will not take a screenshot as sourcing, so the check turns into a conversation where you reconstruct from memory where each line came from. A folder of text files, each with the address and the date inside it, is something you can hand over – and handing it over is usually the difference between a query taking five minutes and taking an afternoon.
What the research folder becomes
title,author,dateandsourcein the frontmatter of every note, so attribution lives with the text.- The author field is filtered: section headings, publication names and button labels are not treated as bylines.
- Article body only: newsletter boxes, share bars and “read next” strips never reach the note.
- Select a passage and clip only that, when the whole page is not worth keeping.
- Articles behind a subscription you pay for clip normally, because the extension reads the page your browser rendered.
- Files land in your own folder, in a format no vendor controls, discontinues or reprices.
- Blockquotes and pull-quotes stay blockquotes, so in your own file the words you may not paraphrase are still visibly somebody else’s.
- The publication date and the day you clipped are separate – the page’s date is a frontmatter field, the capture date is
{date}in the filename.
--- title: "Moby-Dick; or, The Whale: Chapter 1: Loomings" source: "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2701/2701-h/2701-h.htm" author: "Herman Melville" extraction: "dom" --- Call me Ishmael. Some years ago–never mind how long precisely–having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world.
Setting it up for a commission
One folder per piece, and every clip in it carrying its own attribution. The settings that matter are the ones that make the folder handable to somebody else.
- Make a research folder for the piece,
pieces/baltic-charts/sources, before you start reading. Sourcing collected into a folder that already exists is sourcing; collected afterwards it is archaeology. - Open Options from the extension icon, set the destination to your research directory, and put the piece’s name in the subfolder field. Changing that one field is how you switch commissions later.
- Set the filename template to
{date}-{title}. That date is when you captured it, which is the fact an editor asks about when a page has changed since. - Turn on every frontmatter field.
authoranddateare the two that make a clip quotable, andsourceis the one a fact-checker will actually click. - Leave the icon click as the preview window. It takes two seconds to see whether the byline came through, and a wrong byline is the error that survives all the way into print.
- When only a passage matters, select it on the page and then clip – the window opens on the selection, and the switch at the top confirms which you are looking at.
- Clip the page the day you read it, not the day you write. Pages are edited quietly, and the capture you did not take is the one the editor asks for.
Settings for research you can hand over
The test for every value below is whether a stranger with the folder could verify a quotation without asking you anything.
| Setting | Value | Why this value here |
|---|---|---|
| Destination | One subfolder per piece | Sourcing is per commission, and a shared folder is what a fact-checker can be given |
| Filename template | `{date}-{title}` | Records when you captured it – the question that arises when a page has since changed |
| Frontmatter | All fields on | `author`, `date` and `source` are the attribution; the rest is context |
| Icon click | Preview window | Two seconds to confirm the byline, before a wrong one gets into the draft |
| Images | Keep as links | A photo credit is often only findable from the image URL |
| Selection | Select the passage, then clip | A long feature quoted for one paragraph does not need to be kept whole |
| Per-site rule | Sites you use constantly → their own subfolder | Background reading and primary sources are different piles at the fact-check stage |
--- title: "The last cartographers of the Baltic" source: "https://example-magazine.com/features/baltic-charts" author: "Ingrid Salo" date: "2025-11-18T06:00:00.000Z" extraction: "dom" --- The survey vessel still carries paper charts, folded into a drawer nobody has opened since the second officer retired. > We stopped correcting them in 2019. Nobody decided to stop; the corrections > simply stopped arriving. The hydrographic office confirmed that paper corrections ended that year.
Three moments in a piece
The quote whose page has been rewritten
You clipped a company statement in November and quote it in a February draft. The page still exists and no longer says that – the wording was softened, with no correction note and no timestamp on the change. Your file has the original sentence, the URL and the date the page declared for itself.
Clip the page again and any diff tool shows the two versions side by side. That is a different claim from “the page said this” – it is “here is what I captured, and here is what is there now” – and it is a claim you can put in front of an editor.
Handing the sourcing to somebody else
The fact-checker gets the folder. Each file opens in any editor with the passage, the byline, the publication date and the address in the first lines, so the checks that would have been questions to you are lookups they can do alone.
This is where screenshots fail hardest. A picture of a page carries no URL, no date and no text a checker can search, so every screenshot in a research folder becomes a message asking where it came from.
Background before an interview
Six pieces of background reading, clipped into the piece’s folder the evening before. During the call you search the folder rather than eight open tabs, and the search covers the words in all six at once, including the two behind subscriptions.
Because the files are text, that search costs nothing and works with the wifi off in a building with no signal. The tabs would have gone stale, been reloaded, asked for the consent banner again, or logged you out.
Against the usual research habits
Nothing here is a bad habit – each of these is somebody’s working method. What differs is what survives to the fact-check.
| How it is done now | What you get | What it costs |
|---|---|---|
| Bookmark the page | A pointer, instantly | It points at whatever the page says today, not what it said when you read it |
| Screenshot the passage | The words, visually | No URL, no date, no searchable text, and nothing a checker can verify alone |
| Paste into a research document | The text, in one place | Site furniture comes with it and the attribution does not |
| A read-later service | A clean copy, synced | Depends on the service continuing to exist and to let you export |
| Print the page to PDF | A fixed record of the layout | Consent banner included, text not searchable across a folder, no metadata header |
| Clean Clipper | Text, byline, date and address in one file | No layout, no screenshots, and no third-party proof of when you captured it |
When a clip is not quotable
The author field is empty
The page states no byline the extension recognises, or the byline sits in markup indistinguishable from a section heading. Author extraction reads structured data and byline markup and then filters the known false positives (headings, publication names, button labels) and when nothing survives that filter the field is left empty rather than filled with the first bold string on the page. Fill it in yourself; it is a text file.
Only the first three paragraphs came through
That is usually a metered paywall – the page genuinely rendered a teaser and loaded the rest only for a session it did not think you had. It can also be lazy loading, where the body arrives as you scroll. Scroll to the end of the article, confirm the last paragraph is on screen, and clip again. The extension captures what the browser has rendered at that moment.
The article never appeared behind the consent dialogue
Some sites render nothing at all until consent is given, so there is no article in the DOM to extract and the extension will say so. Answer the dialogue however you normally would, let the page render, then clip. The consent bar itself is removed from the clip either way.
The filename date and the frontmatter date do not match
They are not the same date and are not meant to be. {date} in the filename is the day you captured the page; the date field in the frontmatter is the publication date the page declared for itself. Keeping them apart is what lets you say both when the piece was published and when you saw it – and an empty frontmatter date means the page declared none.
What it does not do
It does not archive the page as it looked: no screenshots, no layout, no assets. It does not summarise or paraphrase. The article text is converted, not edited. Images are kept as links to the original site, so they break when that site does. And when a page carries no author or no date, the field is left empty rather than filled with a plausible guess.